the right snare

Within the category of wood shells, there are four types: multiple-ply,  one-ply, segment and stave shells. To learn more about the different  characteristics of various woods, click here.

Multiple plies have the advantage of strength, but have compromised some  sound qualities to achieve their durability. The adhesives used between the  plies act as an insulator, inhibiting the vibration of the shell. These drums  are the least expensive of the wooden snare drums.

One-ply shells resonate more freely than multiple-ply shells, which is a  large reason for their popularity. They sound great. The disadvantage to one-ply  shells is the tendency to go "out of round". Reinforcement hoops are placed  inside the shell to stabilize it, but these hoops choke the drum. One-ply shells  do sound great, but they are also the most expensive of the wooden drums.

Segment and stave shells have very little adhesive to inhibit the vibration  of the shell, but they are not a single unit as with the one-ply shell. Some  people do not like the look of the segment shells, but it is remarkably strong  and offers great sound and the ability to use woods that might not be available  in one-ply shells. Besides being very resonant, these drums are also worth  checking into because of their price point. They are typically less expensive  than one-ply shells, and offer terrific resonance and fabulous sound that, in my  opinion, rivals if not surpasses that of one-ply shells.

The stave shells also offer terrific resonance and the ability to use exotic  woods, but I have heard of numerous problems with the stave shells "exploding".  Since I have no experience with stave style shells, I do not feel I can offer  any more than that at this time.

I strongly encourage anyone looking for a quality wood snare drum to check  into both one-ply and segment shells. If you can not find a commercially made  drum that fits your needs there are many custom drum builders throughout the  country who can help you in obtaining "your sound", many of whom can do so for  less than the cost of a new "big name" drum.

wood snare drum characteristics

1-PLY WHITE ASH: compared to maple, this wood will have a wider tuning range  and give a high, crisp sound without requiring a tight head tension. Modern  Drummer Magazine described the sound as "bright and reflective".

1-PLY RED OAK: this drum will have a staccato type sound to it. Notes will be  shorter and more defined than with a maple shell. Red Oak will also give a  deeper, warmer sound than maple.

TEAK SEGMENT: these drums will be sensitive and have a very wide tuning  range. Modern Drummer Magazine described it as "a rich woody tone, with lots of  projection". This is a very versatile snare drum.

PURPLE HEART SEGMENT: these will probably be one of the most resonant drums  you will ever hear. Expect a lot of resonance and sensitivity from these drums  (if you can find one).

CHERRY SEGMENT: expect these drums to be bright, crisp, and have plenty of  "in your face" attitude and projection.

As a general rule, segment shells will favor "highs" more so than a 1-ply  shell of the same wood. There are of course other variables involved which  effect the sound of the drum, such as reinforcement hoops and shell thickness,  so keep this in mind when searching for your "ideal drum".

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